Saturday, September 28, 2019

Consequences of Stress on Children's Development


            Major stressors for children fall under the umbrella of more than one social or environmental situation. The topics I would like to discuss is poverty, isolation, hunger, immigration, chaos and violence. Some of which I experienced with my great-nephews. My husband and I currently take care of my great-nephews because they were abandoned by their parents. Both were exposed to the violence and chaos in their mother and father’s relationship. Their biosocial, cognitive and psychosocial development was compromised because of these trying situations. They were removed from their parents and placed with grandparents. This became highly overwhelming for them. In order to keep them from going to foster care my husband and I agreed to be their caregivers. I enrolled them in school, acquired tutors to help them catch up to their grade levels. We take them to therapy once a week to discuss and learn how to cope with negative feelings and emotions. I keep an open communication with each of their teachers to ensure a great support system.
            Due to the recent immigration laws in the United States children are being separated from their families. They are exposed to hunger, loneliness, malnutrition and chaos among other things. Today, people from countries like Guatemala and Honduras migrate to Mexico for two reasons: first it is safer than their countries. Due to drug trade, these countries are dangerous and, in some cases, lawless. Second, the path from Central America to the US is through Mexico. Children in Mexico are being traumatized due to gang and drug violence. It’s reported that children witness killings on a daily basis. This year promises to be even bloodier. During the first few days of 2018 in just the Gulf coast state of Veracruz, nine people were killed, dismembered and had their body parts stuffed into a van in the state capital of Xalapa. When children from Mexico are separated from their families on this side of the border it exposes them to additional stressors. This could cause child maltreatment affecting their biosocial, cognitive and psychosocial development sometimes for life. The only resource noted for children in Mexico was the website, www.dif.gob.mx. I welcome any additional resources one may have. There are very few resources available in Mexico all the more reason for the influx of immigrants attempting to enter the United States illegally. The most one can do is be an advocate for reform on this side of the boarder for children who are not citizens of the United States.
            In the United States we have an organization called, Yell & Tell saving children’s lives. It is a child safety program focusing on teaching the child who observes a dangerous situation what to do. However, this doesn’t explain to the children that abuse can also come to them directly from a loved one like a family member, friend or parent. Personally, I feel both Mexico and the United States need to come up with more resources to help children. NSPCC Learning is an organization that travels around the entire United Kingdom speaking to children about how to stay safe from abuse and neglect. One of their campaigns is Speak out Stay safe, a session available to all primary schools in the United Kingdom. It aims to equip a generation of children with the knowledge and understanding they need to stay safe from abuse and neglect. Children are taught to speak out if they are worried, either to a trusted adult or Childline. This is a great program to have implemented in Mexico and the United States, teaching what can be done to minimize harm to children.

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Saturday, September 14, 2019

Child Development and Public Health


           Children’s development all over the world regarding nutrition/malnutrition is an issue in need of reform both in America and Haiti. Malnutrition is, “the condition that develops when the body does not get the right amount of the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function” (medical-dictionary.com). Unfortunately, every continent has this global problem with children and malnutrition.
            In the United States federal funding have programs such as EBT, which is an Electronic Benefit Transfer sent to a card monthly for qualified recipients who then can purchase groceries. Another form of federal funding is WIC which stands for Women, Infants, and Children. WIC is another federal program that ensures proper nutrition to recipients of pregnant women and their children up to 5 years of age. The final program I would like to mention is, The Feeding America Nationwide network of food banks. This provides whole cooked meals to food pantries and meal program’s for anyone in need.
            In spite of having all of this available in the US certain things apply. For example, in order to receive EBT or WIC you must meet a certain annual income, be a citizen of the US and a resident in the state of which you apply. The US has a population of starving parents and children that do not meet any of these requirements. This is how, The Feeding America Nationwide Network of food banks came to fruition. It services the people that do not qualify for assistance.  This network serves meals to churches, shelters and schools. They also have food trucks that travel to locations where people are unable to make and receive meals for themselves.
            In Haiti, malnutrition is the #1 killer for children due to the economy and natures natural disasters. Educators in Haiti recognized that low performance of children where due to lack of proper nourishment. This launched a number of food programs to feed children in schools. One program called the Nutrition in Haiti began to grind peanuts and fed the children peanut butter before school. There was a noted increase in scholastic abilities once this routine was implemented. This program goes beyond educational boarders. This program has grown to offer clean water, healthcare, women’s empowerment, building homes and farm schools that all service the economy.   
            This topic is meaningful to me because if I could minimize starvation in children this will decrease developmental delays, immune deficiencies causing vulnerability to diseases, stunted growth and blindness. I’ve always had a passion for helping children and this is something that can start out locally and work its way to a global position. The above-mentioned research will impact my future work because the population that I serve may not be aware of what assistance is available. It is our responsibility to meet the needs of a child and it’s family as a whole to minimize negative outcomes and maximize success.

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Saturday, September 7, 2019

Personal Birthing Experience.


            Hello! My mother, Diane Bailey had Preeclampsia while pregnant with me. Preeclampsia is another name for hypertension during pregnancy. If it goes untreated it can be fatal. My mother had to stay in the hospital while pregnant with me for over 3 months. Doctors don’t know what causes preeclampsia except that its brought on possibly due to environmental influences, genetics, obesity, nutritional factors, and the immune system. In knowing this I decided to be healthy for my pregnancy’s to minimize the risk of genetically acquiring Preeclampsia during pregnancy. I was fortunate to have 4 children all girls and no Preeclampsia! J                                       
            I chose to speak of this pregnancy because I remember my Mom saying the doctors told her due to her Preeclampsia, she was unable to have anymore children because next time it may take her and the baby’s life. There is no cure for Preeclampsia except to deliver the baby immediately. Fetal complications for the baby whose mother have preeclampsia includes, “preterm delivery, oligohydramnios (low fluid volume within the uterus), and sub-optimal fetal growth. Maternal complications of preeclampsia with the mother may include liver and kidney failure, bleeding and clotting disorders, and HELLP syndrome” (MedicineNet).
            In China they believe that women in their early months of pregnancy should not do any heavy labor, have sexual intercourse or eat shellfish or pineapple because this can all cause miscarriages. China considers pregnancy as a hot condition and only cold food should be eaten to balance the yin and yang. The pregnant women’s mother is present only for the first pregnancy during labor. In China, a woman in labor is told to keep quiet so they won’t attract evil spirits on the new child during delivery. The father is not present during delivery although he is expected to give the baby its first bath. Once the baby is born the women is not to take a shower or wash her hair. They believe that after birth the women’s skin is loose and water can enter through the holes in the skin. This can cause both the mother and baby to catch a cold. Brushing the teeth can also cause them to loosen and bleed. The ideal position is squatting during labor in China. They feel this will give the child energy to come out into the world.
            I was taught not to wash your hair immediately after birth because your pores are open, and you can catch pneumonia. In the US you have multiple choices of how to deliver if you’re not considered a high-risk pregnancy. I also was taught that pregnant women should not attend funerals because the dead spirit could entice your unborn child back to their side, which is death. Fish was not forbidden for me; it was encouraged for amino acids and omega 3’s which is good for the fetus. Woman are not encouraged to do heavy labor in the US unless they are a high-risk pregnancy. To eat shellfish is against my religion so in the end China and I had a lot of similarities just worded differently. I feel that in the end all these contributing factors have a lot to do with someone’s culture. It shapes and forms opinions for a healthy birth and child development outcome.  


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